Not a SPED teacher but for kicks and giggles I'm going to answer the questions.
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1.) What is a learning disability? What are some classroom/teacher practices that are effective with these kinds of learners?
Disorders that hinder one's ability to learn. Best practices include patience and persistence.
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2.) What is mental retardation? What are some classroom/teacher practices that are effective with these kinds of learners?
Developmental disability with functional intelligence below the norm. Best practices include patience and persistence.
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3.) What is a gifted child? What are some classroom/teacher practices that are effective with these kinds of learners?
Functional intelligence is above the norm. Best practices include patience and persistence. Teaching gifted students is as much of a challenge as those who have a disability. Be creative.
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4.) What is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder? What are some classroom/teacher practices that are effective with these kinds of learners?
ADHD is an over-diagnosed disorder that some use as an excuse for misbehaving in class. Technically it is a developmental disorder characterized by distractibility, hyperactivity, impulsive behaviors, and the inability to remain focused on tasks or activities. Best practices include patience and persistence. Help the student focus and stay on track with frequent reminders.
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5.) How would you best summarize the No Child Left Behind Act?
pipe dream
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6.) What are your opinions of the No Child Left Behind Act in regards to special education and the different kinds of learners listed above?
Unrealistic expectations for teachers.
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7.) What has been the greatest obstacles to providing education to the children you teach?
NCLB. The documentation is overwhelming. It has reduced some districts to manipulating the numbers and we are so focused on standardized testing that we lose sight of actually teaching.
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8.) What has been the biggest surprises and rewards in your career?
Surprise, summers off and 8-3 is a joke. Teaching is 3rd or further down the list of things I have to do. Some students really don't care if they learn or not. Rewards? A few "get it."
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9.) What would you like college students, parents and citizens to know about what you do?
I work harder than they ever imagined. Education starts at home. You can't get valid answers for a survey on the net. It's a message board and we spend a significant portion of the time keeping each other sane.
Have to agree with Mark. There is a much better way to get the assignment done and actually learn the reality. "Circumstances" or not the fact is college courses, online or not, require work. If one is disabled and can't leave the home they are likely not enrolled in a program to teach. If it sounds harsh, assume that it is May and life isn't all that peachy.