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I haven't had a dog since I was a kid, but I should like to point out that unlike cats, dogs are pack animals. They're highly sociable. I wouldn't think that a puppy would enjoy being left by himself throughout most of the day. I'm also not crazy about the idea of locking him inside a pet crate. I understand that keeping the puppy inside a pet crate would also keep him out of mischief, but I think puppies need room to run and play. I also think they need buddies to play with.
It's true that they are pack animals. My dog, an australian shepherd, is also a herding dog. She has a different view of the world than the various dogs I'd had before.
The crate at night is because they won't mess their "den," and they won't get into things while you are asleep. I kept the crate at the foot of the bed, and my dog still sleeps at the foot of the bed today. It's a housebreaking tool, not for permanent use.
My dog, Rain, considers me the head of her pack. She is closely bonded enough to me that she will not approach other people, not even family, if they are too far away from me. She will, however, herd them to what she considers an appropriate distance if she thinks they are getting too close to me. She does this by wriggling and leaning into them. If they keep coming, she jumps on them and gets in trouble. I have to actually hold her to allow someone within 3 feet of me. She will not growl, bite, etc., but she will bark, push, and try to drive them back. While she is very obedient in every other way, I have not been able to break her of this. Apparently, the territorial urge is stronger than reasonable training methods in her case.
As I'm typing this, she's lying behind my chair, between me and the door. Should a family member approach the open door, she'll get up, wiggle, and block the doorway. If they keep coming, she'll bark and try to push them back. I'll call her off, and she'll immediately sit quietly at my feet. In front of me, between me and the person.
Rain also considers the cat, the chickens, and the horses part of "the pack." She will not chase them or "play" with them. She does bathe the cat as a greeting, and as a pup often bathed the hens. She ran loose with a few old hens as a pup.
She will "herd" the sheep. Not very well, since I've never had a herding dog and didn't know how to teach her to do so. We didn't get any sheep until last year, and she is incredibly intense about wanting to help move them. She has been a help when she can figure out what I'm trying to do, but it's hit and miss. She does a good job of "guarding" me from the ram when I'm in his pasture working. He wants to sneak up behind me and charge. She guards well, barking to warn, and, if he doesn't back down or goes after her, nipping him on the nose.
She likes to check on her pack; every morning she greets the cat and then impatiently waits by the door for me to go out to feed. Outside, she greets the horses, sheep, and hens, and gleefully chases the rabbits off the place. She will chase any wild thing away, including rabbits, quail, coons, etc., but won't touch the chicks in the hen house.
When I'm gone, she is "on duty." I could leave every gate on the place open, and she wouldn't leave. She sticks close to the pack/herd and considers herself "in charge" until my return. She does not dig, chew, or engage in other destructive behaviors, but she does have incredible boundless energy that requires daily exercise. She has the run of most of the 6 acres here, which helps. She also goes with me anytime I take a horse out. She's done 15 miles or so without a problem, as long as I take water with us. Out on the trail, she stays within site and ranges in a circle around us, "checking" the area in case she needs to chase something off.
She likes other dogs, and enjoys playing, but getting another dog is problematic. Before I moved north, I had a foster dog. She adored him, and was disappointed that he was too old and arthritic to play, but also made sure that he "knew his place." In other words, he was not to approach me. He was a sweet old thing, and I made sure he got plenty of love, but it took some special maneuvering.
Family and friends often bring their dogs when they come to visit. She won't allow the other dogs in the house or near me, and gets agitated and aggressive with them if they approach cats, chickens, etc.. If they will play with her and stay away from "her" pack, she's fine. I originally planned to get another dog as a companion for her when I moved north, but she's been on her own long enough that I don't think she would easily accept the competition. That's the way she'd see another dog. Competition for me, rather than as a companion.